Chronic liver Disease treatment Pune - Dr. Sharan Narute
Chronic Liver Disease
Chronic liver disease (CLD) refers to a progressive deterioration of liver function over a period of months or years. It is a serious health concern that can lead to liver cirrhosis, liver failure, and even liver cancer if left untreated. Early identification and medical intervention are crucial in managing the disease effectively. At our center, under the expert care of the best transplant surgeon in Pune, we offer comprehensive diagnosis and treatment for chronic liver conditions tailored to each patient’s needs.
The liver is a vital organ responsible for filtering toxins, producing bile for digestion, and regulating metabolic functions. Chronic liver disease gradually impairs these functions, leading to long-term health complications. It is not a single disease but rather a group of liver conditions that cause persistent damage to liver tissues.
Causes
There are several underlying factors that can contribute to chronic liver problems. The causes of chronic liver diseases are diverse and may include:
Chronic viral infections such as Hepatitis B and Hepatitis C.
Excessive alcohol consumption over a prolonged period.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), often associated with obesity, diabetes, and high cholesterol.
Autoimmune liver diseases, in which the body’s immune system attacks liver cells.
Genetic disorders like Wilson’s disease or hemochromatosis, leading to abnormal iron or copper buildup.
Prolonged exposure to certain toxins or medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements.
Each of these causes slowly damages the liver over time, leading to chronic inflammation, fibrosis (scarring), and eventually cirrhosis if not addressed.
Symptoms
In the early stages, chronic liver disease may not present noticeable signs, which makes early detection challenging. However, as the damage progresses, symptoms of chronic liver diseases become more evident, including:
Persistent fatigue and weakness
Loss of appetite and unintentional weight loss
Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
Swelling in the legs and abdomen (edema and ascites)
Easy bruising or bleeding
Confusion or difficulty concentrating (hepatic encephalopathy)
Dark urine and pale-colored stools
Itchy skin
Recognizing these symptoms early is essential for timely diagnosis and management.
Treatment
The treatment of chronic liver diseases focuses on slowing the progression of liver damage, managing complications, and addressing the root cause. The treatment approach may include:
Lifestyle modifications: Patients are encouraged to adopt a healthy diet, exercise regularly, and avoid alcohol and liver-damaging substances.
Medications: Antiviral drugs for hepatitis, medications to control autoimmune response, or treatments to manage symptoms like itching or swelling.
Managing complications: Such as treating fluid buildup, preventing infections, and addressing hepatic encephalopathy.
Liver transplantation: In cases of end-stage liver disease or liver failure, a transplant may be necessary. A timely referral to a specialist can significantly improve outcomes.
Our team is equipped to handle even the most complex liver cases with precision. Patients in advanced stages of liver disease receive comprehensive transplant evaluation and care under the guidance of the best transplant surgeon in Pune.
Prevention and Long-term Management
Preventing chronic liver disease is possible through healthy lifestyle choices, such as:
Limiting alcohol intake
Maintaining a healthy weight
Getting vaccinated against hepatitis
Managing diabetes and cholesterol levels
Avoiding unnecessary medications and toxic substances
For those already diagnosed, regular monitoring, liver function tests, and follow-up care are essential to slow disease progression and improve quality of life.