Symptoms That Indicate the Need for a Liver Transplant

Patients may require a liver transplant if they are suffering from chronic or acute liver failure. Some red-flag symptoms to watch out for include:

• Persistent jaundice (yellowing of skin and eyes)

• Ascites (fluid buildup in the abdomen)

• Mental confusion or disorientation (hepatic encephalopathy)

• Gastrointestinal bleeding due to varices

• Severe fatigue and weakness

• Unexplained weight loss or muscle wasting

• Frequent infections or bruising

• Loss of appetite and diminished libido

If these symptoms persist or worsen, consult a liver specialist immediately. Dr. Sharan Narute, a highly experienced liver transplant surgeon in Pune, offers expert evaluation and timely intervention.

2. Who Can Donate a Liver?

Living liver donation is a courageous and generous act, but it must meet strict criteria to ensure donor and recipient safety.

Eligible donors must:

• Be between 18 and 55 years of age

• Have a matching blood group with the recipient

• Be in excellent physical and mental health

• Not suffer from chronic conditions like diabetes, hypertension, or infections

• Avoid smoking, alcohol, or drug abuse

• Have healthy liver function verified through imaging and blood tests

• Give informed consent without any external pressure

Living donor transplants are possible due to the liver’s unique ability to regenerate. A portion of the donor’s liver grows back within weeks after the surgery.

3. Types of Liver Transplants

•  Deceased Donor Liver Transplant (DDLT):

A liver is retrieved from a brain-dead donor and transplanted into the recipient. This is the most common form of liver transplant.

• Living Donor Liver Transplant (LDLT):

A healthy individual donates a part of their liver, which regenerates in both donor and recipient post-surgery.

• Split Liver Transplant:

One deceased donor’s liver is split into two parts and transplanted into two recipients—usually one adult and one child.

• Auxiliary Liver Transplant:

A partial transplant where the recipient’s original liver is left in place to potentially regain function in metabolic diseases.

At Medicover Hospitals KLE, all these procedures are skillfully performed by Dr. Sharan Narute, a renowned liver transplant specialist in Maharashtra.

4. The Liver Transplant Procedure: Step by Step

1. Pre-Op Evaluation: Blood work, imaging, and other diagnostics to ensure transplant readiness.

2. Surgery: The diseased liver is removed and replaced with a donor liver (or partial liver). The new liver is connected to blood vessels and bile ducts.

3. ICU Stay: Close monitoring for 48–72 hours post-surgery.

4. Recovery: Hospital stay lasts 2–3 weeks followed by gradual rehabilitation and lifelong follow-up.

5. Life After a Liver Transplant

Recovery is gradual but extremely rewarding. Here’s what to expect:

• Daily immunosuppressive medications to prevent rejection

• Regular follow-ups with your liver transplant team

• Dietary modifications – low salt, low fat, and alcohol-free diet

• Physical activity like walking or yoga to regain strength

• Mental health support – adjusting to life post-surgery can be emotionally taxing

Patients treated by Dr. Sharan Narute often report excellent quality of life and minimal complications post-transplant.

6. Liver Transplant Success Rates

Thanks to modern techniques and expert care, the success rate of liver transplants has improved dramatically. Under Dr. Sharan Narute’s leadership:

• 100% Liver Donor Safety

• 99.90% Transplant Success Rate

This makes him one of the best liver transplant surgeon  trusted by patients and families across the region.

7. Cost of Liver Transplant in India

The average cost of a liver transplant in India ranges from ₹12–15 lakhs, depending on the complexity of the case and type of transplant. Additional costs for donor and recipient evaluation tests range between ₹80,000 to ₹1,00,000.

Though the cost may seem high, the value of regaining a healthy, functional life is priceless. Many hospitals also offer financial counseling and support options.

Post-Liver Transplant Diet, Nutrition & Fitness Guidelines

Nutritional care is crucial for liver transplant patients to support healing, boost immunity, and prevent complications.
A balanced diet helps the new liver function optimally and reduces the risk of rejection or infections.
Proper nutrition also aids in managing medication side effects and promoting long-term recovery.

• Avoid alcohol completely – it can damage your new liver.

• Eat fresh, home-cooked meals – avoid processed and packaged foods.

• Include high-fiber foods like fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.

• Limit salt intake to reduce fluid retention and blood pressure.

• Choose lean proteins such as fish, chicken, and legumes.

• Avoid raw or undercooked meats and seafood to prevent infections.

• Drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and support liver function.

• Cut down on sugar and saturated fats to maintain a healthy weight.

• Consult your dietician regularly for a personalized meal plan.

Maintaining regular movement is key to rebuilding your physical and emotional strength after a liver transplant. Start with low-impact exercises such as walking or light biking, and slowly build up your activity level. Before beginning, it’s important to speak with your transplant surgeon or healthcare provider for guidance.

Over time, increase your activity based on your comfort level. Avoid overexertion—progress one step at a time and focus on staying consistent.